What is the Subclass 189 Visa?
The Skilled Independent visa (subclass 189) is Australia's premier points-tested visa. It's permanent, doesn't require employer sponsorship or state nomination, and gives you full work rights anywhere in Australia.
Points Test Breakdown
You need at least 65 points to be eligible, but competitive scores are typically 80-90+. Points come from:
- Age: Maximum 30 points (ages 25-32)
- English: Up to 20 points (Superior English = IELTS 8+ all bands)
- Work experience: Up to 20 points overseas, additional for Australian experience
- Education: Up to 20 points (PhD gets maximum)
- Partner skills: Up to 10 points if your partner also qualifies
- Other: NAATI, professional year, regional study, STEM qualification
Step-by-Step Process
- Check your occupation on the MLTSSL (Medium and Long-term Strategic Skills List)
- Get a positive skills assessment from the relevant authority (e.g., ACS for IT, Engineers Australia)
- Take IELTS/PTE and get required scores
- Submit an Expression of Interest (EOI) in SkillSelect
- Wait for an invitation (higher points = faster invitation)
- Lodge your visa application within 60 days
Calculate your Australian points score instantly with our free calculator — it covers all factors including partner points and NAATI bonus.